Conditional 0 and conditional type 1

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  *Conditional 0 (Zero Conditional)*

Conditional 0 digunakan untuk menggambarkan kebenaran umum, fakta ilmiah, atau kebiasaan yang selalu terjadi dalam kondisi tertentu. Pola kalimatnya adalah:


*If + Simple Present, Simple Present*

Contoh:

- If you heat water, it boils. (Jika air dipanaskan, maka akan mendidih.)

- If plants don't get enough sunlight, they die. (Jika tanaman tidak mendapatkan cukup sinar matahari, maka akan mati.)



*Conditional Type 1 (First Conditional)*

Conditional Type 1 digunakan untuk menggambarkan kemungkinan yang realistis di masa depan. Pola kalimatnya adalah:


*If + Simple Present, Simple Future (will + V1)*

Contoh:

- If it rains, we will stay at home. (Jika hujan, kita akan tinggal di rumah.)

- If I finish my work early, I will go to the movies. (Jika saya selesai bekerja lebih awal, saya akan pergi ke bioskop.)


Perbedaan utama antara Conditional 0 dan Conditional Type 1 adalah:

- Conditional 0 menggambarkan kebenaran umum atau fakta yang selalu terjadi.

- Conditional Type 1 menggambarkan kemungkinan yang realistis di masa depan.


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