Latihan

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1. A part that introduces the setting, characters, and situation in narrative text is called? 

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"We should plant more trees"

Trees play a vital role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. They absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, helping to reduce global warming. Moreover, trees prevent soil erosion and provide shelter for many species. Unfortunately, deforestation continues at an alarming rate. Therefore, we should plant more trees to save our environment. By doing so, we can ensure a better future for the next generation.

2. What is the type of the text above?

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The importance of sustainable industrialization.

Industrialization has played a key role in shaping the modern world. It has brought about economic growth, job opportunities, and technological advancement. However, as industries continue to expand, it is crucial to focus on sustainable practices to ensure that industrial progress does not come at the expense of the environment or society.

3. What is your opinion if a new factory provides many jobs, but it makes the river dirty? ........

4. Last year Michael was lazy. But nowadays, he always works very hard. He (start) .......... his work at 7.30 a.m. and (finish) .......... at 5.00 p.m. every weekday. Sometimes he (not go home) .......... before finishing it.

5. Beauty and the Beast

Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a beautiful girl named Beauty. She was kind and gentle, loved by everyone in the village. One day, her father got lost in the forest and stumbled upon a mysterious castle. The castle belonged to a beast, a monster with a fierce temper. The Beast captured the father of Beauty, and Beauty volunteered to take the place of her father. She lived in the castle with the Beast and discovered that beneath his fearsome exterior, he had a kind heart. As time passed Beauty and the Beast fell in love. The curse that turned the Beast into the monster was broken, and he transformed back into a handsome prince.

5. Imagine if Beauty refused to stay in the castle. Based on the fierce temper of the Beast, what is a possible ending for the story?

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6. Michael has a new job now with a different schedule. He usually starts his office work in the afternoon. However, last year, he always worked very hard. He (start) .......... his work at 7.30 a.m. and (work) .......... at 5.00 p.m. every weekday. Sometimes he (not go home) .......... before finishing it.

7. What is the main purpose of the text "We should plant more trees"? ......

8. Identify the grammatically correct sentence from the following options (Correct the errors if found):

Does we study Japan and English?

They works in a large office downtown.

I am go to the park every morning.

My sisters do not like cold drinks.

I drinks coffee every morning.

9. "I clean my teeth every morning." Rewrite this sentence into the Simple Past Tense!

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10. What is the main purpose of a narrative text?

.….............

11. Based on the story "Beauty and the Beast," what was Beauty's personality like? ........

12. He looks tired. He (modal verb) ..... take a rest.

13. Which situation is most suitable to be written in a hortatory exposition text? .........

14. Why is simple past tense used in narrative text?

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15. Write a grammatically correct sentence suitable for a hortatory exposition text regarding students' motivation. (Pilgan)

16. Correct the following sentence using Simple Past Tense: "The farmer (kill) the goose yesterday."

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17. Why is Simple Present Tense commonly used in hortatory exposition?

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18. Based on the "We should plant more trees" text, what conclusion best represents the writer's recommendation?

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19. Which part of a hortatory exposition text best reflects the writer’s stance or opinion?

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Smoking is a dangerous habit.

It can cause serious diseases such as lung cancer and heart problems. Moreover, smoking is harmful not only to smokers but also to people around them. Therefore, people should stop smoking to live a healthier life.

20. What is the main purpose of the text above?

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21. Which sentence shows the recommendation of the text about smoking? (Pilgan)

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"Therefore, students are advised to spend their free time reading books..."

22. The word advised in the text is closest in meaning to? 

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Students should read books regularly. Reading can increase knowledge and improve vocabulary. In addition,reading books can make students more creative. Therefore, students are advised to spend their free time reading books rather than playing games.

23. What is the benefit of reading according to the next?

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24-25

Once upon a time, there was a greedy mouse deer. One day, he was very hungry but had no food. He saw a cucumber field and ate all the cucumbers. Later, the farmer caught him and punished him.

24. What kind of text is the story above?

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25. Based on the story of the mouse deer, why was he punished?

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Long ago, there lived a kind princess who loved her people. She always helped the poor and the sick. Because of her kindness, the people respected and loved her.

What moral value can we learn from the story of the princess? .........

In conclusion, mobile phones are important. However, students should use them carefully. I recommend that schools make rules for using phones in class.

What is the primary purpose of this type of text?

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What is the main purpose of a narrative text? .......